NOC - Educational Analysis * US Equities
Educational Analysis * US Equities

NOC

Earnings behavior, post-earnings drift, and the gap between consensus and the market's real expectation - the educational primer before you look at the institutional verdict.

Educational content only - not investment advice. Nothing on this page is a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Historical patterns do not predict future outcomes. Consult a licensed financial advisor before making any trading decision.
Published byGamma QC editorial
TickerNOC
CategoryEducational primer
Last reviewedAugust 3, 2026
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Understanding NOC's Earnings Track Record

Over the last eight reported quarters, Northrop Grumman (NOC) has beaten the consensus estimate in seven of them, for an 88% beat rate, and produced an average earnings surprise of 6.5%. The post-earnings drift direction over those quarters has been classified as “up,” with an average five-day move of 1.23% in the sessions after the report. These figures describe past behavior, not future outcomes, but they give traders a baseline for how the stock has historically absorbed headline results.

The most recent reports show why headline beats do not always translate into immediate stock gains. On July 21, 2026, NOC reported actual EPS of $7.68 against an estimate of $6.82, a 12.6% positive surprise, and the stock rose 2.54% the next day while adding 7.21% over the following five sessions. By contrast, on April 21, 2026, the company also beat, posting $6.14 versus $6.06 (a 1.3% surprise), yet the stock fell 3.52% the next day and 5.45% over the next five sessions. The January 27, 2026 quarter produced a 3.6% beat ($7.23 vs. $6.98) with a 1.53% next-day gain and a 3.87% five-day gain, while the October 21, 2025 quarter delivered a much larger 19.1% beat ($7.67 vs. $6.44) but only a 0.48% next-day decline and a 0.72% five-day decline. That variation is a useful reminder that the magnitude of a beat matters less than how the result compares to the market’s real expectation and what management signals about forward guidance.

Options-Flow Dynamics Around the Next Earnings Date

NOC’s next scheduled earnings release is October 20, 2026, before the market open, with a consensus EPS estimate of $7.13. In the days leading up to that report, options markets typically reprice implied volatility higher as traders position for the gap risk associated with the announcement. That means at-the-money straddles and strangles generally become more expensive, reflecting the market’s implied expected one-standard-deviation move.

After the report, the same implied volatility is usually repriced lower in a phenomenon known as “volatility crush,” which can pressure long-options positions even if the directional move is correct. Around NOC specifically, a disciplined reader of options flow will watch for unusual volume versus open interest, strike clustering near current price ($546.07501), and whether put or call premium is expanding faster than normal. Those snapshots can show how traders are positioning, but they should be read alongside realized historical moves, not in isolation.

What a Disciplined Trader Watches

Given NOC’s historical post-earnings drift of +1.23% but with individual five-day outcomes ranging from -5.45% to +7.21%, a disciplined trader focuses on the spread between implied and realized volatility rather than a directional call. Compare the options market’s implied post-earnings move against the recent next-day range of -3.52% to +2.54% and the five-day range of -5.45% to +7.21%; if implied move is priced near or above the upper end of realized history, event premium may be expensive.

Technically, NOC closed at $546.07501, just above the 50-day EMA of $545.18, with an RSI of 55.6, leaving it near neutral momentum heading into the report. A risk-managed approach would watch whether price holds the 50-day EMA after the announcement, how volume confirms or rejects the overnight gap, and whether the five-day drift aligns with the historical +1.23% average or breaks away from it because of guidance or macro commentary. Risk/reward and position sizing are what matter; whether a trader structures for a breakout, a fade, or a volatility contraction depends on their own plan, not on the historical beat rate alone.

For a deeper dive, the full institutional verdict on NOC aggregates sell-side models, estimate revisions, and forward sentiment that sit beneath these headline numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NOC's earnings beat rate and average surprise over the last eight quarters?

NOC beat the consensus estimate in 7 of its last 8 reported quarters, for an 88% beat rate, with an average earnings surprise of 6.5%.

How did NOC stock perform after its most recent earnings report?

On July 21, 2026, NOC reported actual EPS of $7.68 versus an estimate of $6.82, a 12.6% surprise, and the stock rose 2.54% the next day and 7.21% over the following five trading days.

When is NOC's next scheduled earnings report and what is the consensus estimate?

NOC is scheduled to report on October 20, 2026, before the market open, with a consensus EPS estimate of $7.13.

Real Data - Gamma QC Earnings IntelligenceAs of Aug 3, 2026
Northrop Grumman Corporation · Industrials / Aerospace & Defense
$77.6BMarket cap
17.3P/E
10.5%Net margin
26.6%ROE
88%Beat rate, last 8Q
6.5%Avg EPS surprise
1.23%Avg 5-day move after earnings
2026-10-20Next earnings
ReportedActualEstimateSurprise1D Move5D Move
2026-07-21$7.68$6.82+12.6%+2.54%+7.21%
2026-04-21$6.14$6.06+1.3%-3.52%-5.45%
2026-01-27$7.23$6.98+3.6%+1.53%+3.87%
2025-10-21$7.67$6.44+19.1%-0.48%-0.72%
2025-07-22$7.11$6.92+2.7%--
2025-04-22$6.06$6.24-2.9%--

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Beyond the primer

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